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Demand Insights

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US Seafood Distribution Market

The seafood industry in the US is sized at USD 52-58 Bn as of CY 2024 and is projected to be a USD 64-71 Bn opportunity by CY 2029, growing at a CAGR of ~4.2%. The market remains stable, supported by consistent consumer demand, with effective consumption (including both food and non-food consumption) being estimated at ~5.6 million tonnes in CY 2024, and is projected to reach ~6.1 million tonnes by CY 2029, growing at a CAGR of ~1.7%. These figures underscore a steady market, with seafood currently contributing 6-7% to overall protein consumption, a share that is expected to grow as consumers increasingly seek healthier, sustainable protein sources.

Characteristics of the US Seafood Market

Product Mix

In CY 2024, the US seafood market was characterized by a predominant share of live, fresh, or chilled products, which comprised ~75% of the effective consumption, reflecting a clear consumer preference for premium and minimally processed seafood. Frozen products accounted for another ~16%, supporting the need for extended shelf-life and logistical efficiency. Meanwhile, dried, smoked, or salted items and other preserved or processed preparations represented ~3% and 6% of effective consumption, respectively, indicating a smaller but notable segment for alternative processing methods. These trends show an evolution from CY 2019, when live, fresh, or chilled seafood accounted for ~70%, frozen products ~19%, dried, smoked, or salted items ~4%, and other preparations ~7%, suggesting a gradual shift toward fresher formats over time.

Channel Mix

The US seafood market is dominated by the food services segment, contributing to 55-60% of the total market (in value terms). The retail segment, including grocery stores, supermarkets, and e-commerce platforms, accounts for 40-45% of the total market, while food service providers, including restaurants and cloud kitchens, make up the rest. Within the retail segment, modern trade channels (including supermarkets and hypermarkets) account for 65–70% of the market, while traditional independent outlets represent 20–30%, and online retail comprises 5–10%. In the food services segment, restaurants hold 75–85% of the market share, with institutional buyers constituting the remaining 15–25%. Key growth drivers in the U.S. include the continued expansion of retail footprint, comprising grocery stores, supermarkets, and an accelerating e-commerce segment, and higher adoption of ready-to-eat (RTE) and ready-to-cook (RTC) seafood products.

Changing Consumer Behaviour

Seafood consumption in the U.S. is influenced by regional preferences, evolving consumer habits, and a growing focus on convenience and sustainability. While the West Coast and Northeast have a well-established preference for fresh fish and shellfish, the Midwest and Southern states are witnessing increased demand for frozen and processed seafood due to expanding retail availability. Consumers are also exploring a wider variety of species, while inflation and rising food costs are contributing to a shift toward more affordable and longer-lasting seafood formats. As a result, retailers and foodservice providers are expanding offerings of responsibly sourced seafood, value-added products, and innovative seafood-based meal solutions.

Source(s): Redseer research and analysis

US Seafood Distribution Market Size

(USD Bn, CY 2019, 2024, 2029P)

US Seafood Distribution Market Size

Note: This includes both food and non-food consumption and excludes exports

US Seafood Distribution Market – Segment split (Domestic Consumption)

(% of total market (by value), CY 2024)

US Seafood Distribution Market – Segment split (Domestic Consumption)

Note: This includes both food and non-food consumption and excludes exports

US Seafood Distribution Market – Channel split (Domestic Consumption)

(% of total market (by value), CY 2024)

US Seafood Distribution Market – Channel split (Domestic Consumption)

Note: This includes both food and non-food consumption and excludes exports

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